Tell Bethsaida (e-Tell) is situated 1.5 Km. off the northern shore of the
Sea of Galilee. Bethsaida is one of the largest artificial mounds ever
discovered on the Sea of Galilee.
Research revealed that Bethsaida was probably a fortified city known as Zer
on the Sea of Galilee and mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. The town was located in
the territory of Geshur which played a key role in the Kingdom of David.
According to the Bible, David married Maachah, the daughter of Talmai, King of
Geshur. Absalom, their son, stayed for sometime in the Geshurite city of his
grandfather.
In 1839, the American scholar, Edward Robinson, suggested that a mound known
as e-Tell, although set back from the Sea of Galilee, was probably the ancient
city of Bethsaida. A few decades later, Gottlieb Schumacher, a scholar from the
German colony in Haifa, maintained that it was implausible that a fisherman's
village could be located so far from the Sea. Excavations and geological surveys
began in 1987 and have concluded that Robinson was right. E-Tell is Bethsaida.
Evidence now suggests that the Sea of Galilee in antiquity was larger than its
present size and may have included a series of estuaries leading off a large
lagoon just North of the present day coast (today it is the Bethsaida plain).
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